M♪o 之 TinyIoT ︰ 《起合》※補充一︰造字

220px-Cangjie2

Ts'ang-Chieh-Lawrie-Highsmith
華盛頓
哥倫比亞特區

傳說倉頡生有『雙瞳四目』是黃帝史官,創造文字,故稱之為『倉頡先師』。

淮南子‧本經》中記載:昔者倉頡作書,而天雨粟,鬼夜哭

春秋元命苞》裡講︰龍顏侈侈,四目靈光,實有睿德,生而能書。於是窮天地之變,仰觀奎星圓曲之勢,俯察龜文鳥羽山川,指掌而創文字,天為雨粟,鬼為夜哭,龍乃潛藏。

唐朝知名的國畫歷史家之祖,張彥遠之《歷代名畫記‧敘畫之源流》解釋說: 頡有四目,仰觀天象。因儷烏龜之跡,遂定書字之形造化不能藏其秘,故天雨粟靈怪不能 遁其形,故鬼夜哭是時也,書畫同體而未分,象制肇創而猶略。無以傳其意故有書,無以見其形故有畫,天地聖人之意也。

説文解字》:鬼,人所歸爲鬼。从人,象鬼頭。鬼陰气賊害,从厶。凡鬼之屬皆从鬼。

假使沒有『鬼』字,如何論『鬼』?即使已有『鬼』字,那麼『鬼』到底是什麼??

甲骨文鬼

篆文鬼

『字』『詞』是『符號』,承載『概念』,界定『事物』,具有『意義』。然而由於『字』『詞』的『意指』可能發生『含混』與『歧義』,或為『複雜錯綜』的萬象之『命名』和『化約』描寫,也許正是『造新字』之時!其『大』者,一『字』竟然可以開拓『新視野』,創生多門『學術領域』!!

Autopoiesis 正是這樣的一個字詞。

Autopoiesis

出自《 Autopoiesis and Cognition: the Realization of the Living 》一文, WiKi Autopoiesis 詞條,將之整理為︰

The original definition can be found in Autopoiesis and Cognition: the Realization of the Living (1st edition 1973, 2nd 1980):

Page xvii: – It was in these circumstances…in which he analyzed Don Quixote’s dilemma 【唐吉訶德二難】of whether to follow the path of arms (praxis, action) or the path of letters (poiesis, creation, production), I understood for the first time the power of the word ‘poiesis‘ and invented the word that we needed: autopoiesis. This was a word without a history, a word that could directly mean what takes place in the dynamics of the autonomy 【自主性】 proper to living systems.

Page 78: – An autopoietic machine is a machine organized (defined as a unity) 【整體】 as a network of processes of production (transformation and destruction) of components which: (i) through their interactions and transformations continuously regenerate 【再生】and realize 【實現】 the network of processes (relations) that produced them; and (ii) constitute 【組構】it (the machine) as a concrete unity in space in which they (the components) exist by specifying the topological domain of its realization as such a network.

Page 89:– […] the space defined by an autopoietic system is self-contained and cannot be described by using dimensions that define another space. When we refer to our interactions with a concrete autopoietic system, however, we project this system on the space of our manipulations and make a description of this projection.

這是智利神經生理學家亨伯特‧馬圖拉那 Humberto Maturana 與其學生著名的認知科學家弗朗西斯科‧瓦雷拉 Francisco Varela 師徒二人合著的一篇大作。為著界定

生命是什麼?所創造的『字』

我們國家教育研究院譯作『自我生成』︰

此字的德文字係由希臘文 autospoiesis 兩字組合而成,前者指自我,後者指創造生產

如果從哲學上講何謂《自生者!?》的呢?難到事物果真是沒有『來歷』的嗎??據聞『蓋亞假設』也並非是出於憑空設想『其來無自』,它正是來自此處所指的『生命系統』啊!

一個『字‧詞』引起之『概念』宣然大波,是否會『關聯』到

物理哲學‧下上》︰

阿克塞爾羅德發現,當這種『對抗』被各種策略的參與者一再重覆了很長時間之後,從『利己角度』來判斷,最終『貪婪策略』趨向於減少,繼而比較『利他策略』更多的被採用。他用這個『博弈』來說明,經過『自然選擇』,一種『利他行為』之機制可以從最初『純粹自私』的機制進化而來!!當有了『記憶』,『背叛』恐將遭到『懲罰』時,所謂的『利己』必將思及『因果』效應的吧!

的呢?!

 

□︰自主性是什麼?

○︰所謂你我他是也!

□︰能有什麼重要??

○︰你說『能有什麼重要』,是『堅持己見』;

我講『能有什麼重要』,是『擇善固執』;

他喊『能有什麼重要』,是『糞坑石頭』── 又臭又硬 ──!!

○︰就是這麼重要!!!